Information Technology Ethics and Professional Issues

Question: Discuss about the Information Technology Ethics and Professional Issues. Answer: Introduction: In most of the countries around the world, the revolution in the information technology has altered several aspects of the life such as security, transportation, medicine, entertainment, employment etc, in a very significant way. Along with that, both the information technology and the communication technology has been affected in both the good as well as bad ways and affect the relationship between the human, their education, family life, freedom, community life, democracy etc. Therefore, in order to avoid the bad impact of the information technology, it is very much important to follow an ethics. As stated by Brey (2012), computer ethics can be referred as the ethics that ensure that the professionals will follow an effective code of ethics as well as a good standard of practices in their professions. In the recent times, with the development of the technology, the professional also faces different professional issues. In order to avoid that, the professionals should follow a good ethics. It is seen that, there are several culture with different types of language, values and practices. Therefore, it can be easily estimated that, their ethical value is also differed. Individual from different cultures have different types of ethical behaviour and faced different types of professional issues because of their different culture but ethics related to computer will not be deferred because utilisation of computer cannot be deferred. This assignment is intended to describe the ethics related to information technology and different professional issues that are faced by the professional involved in the information technology field. Discussion on cross-cultural differences in computer ethics: As stated by Lin (2011), computer ethics can be defined as the part of the practical philosophy that mainly concerns with the decision making of different computing professionals related to different professional and the social conduct. Ethical decisions mainly dependent on the 3 main influences such as personal code of different individuals, exposures to different formal ethical code as well as the informal code of ethical conduct. Therefore, it can be said that the ethics is the moral value that can stop any individual from doing any illegal activity related to the computer. Any individual and organisation that utilises computer should have a complete knowledge regarding the computer ethics. This is because, computer ethics helps any individual to prevent theft of the intellectual property of others, it also prevents any individual or organisation to prevent the misuse of different personal information of others. Ethical code of conduct helps any individual from being unethical, wh ich may create several legal issues as well as it also prevent the loss of different types of jobs in the field of software development. An effective computer ethics can help any individual to make their computer a safe and better place and facilitate an effective communication with others. With the expanded consideration, paid to moral issues in business rehearse; there is enthusiasm for the morals hole between the U.S. furthermore, the U.K. also, in the consequences for instructing understudies for business administration positions. This paper looks at the distinctions in morals judgments between U.S. what's more, U.K. business understudies. The outcomes show that distinctions in their demographic profiles don't impact their morals judgments. Nonetheless, reliably higher business morals of female understudies from both nations are talked about in connection to giving business morals training. However, it is seen that with the development of technology, many individual or organisation are utilising their computer for their individual benefits by accessing the information of others, which is not ethical. Therefore, for a bad code of conduct and lack of intention to follow an effective computer ethics many individual are destroying the important or personal data and expose their personal information, which is not very ethical so it creates different ethical issues. As stated by Mason (2015), due to those ethical issues, any intruder can access all of the private information of any computer users and utilise those data for their individual benefits. Therefore, it is mandatory for any computer professionals to follow all of the computer ethics. Therefore, it is very much important to identify the ethical issues. Along with that, it is also important to find out the way by which the ethical issues can be mitigated. In order to resolve the ethical issues, Michael Davis propose a model by which ethical model can be easily resolved. Davis model stated different ethical problem, and then checked different facts. After that, it generates a list of the option by considering different facts regarding the problem. Davis model is generally the seven-step model that helps any individual to make ethical decision. In this model, the first step is stating the problem regarding ethics that need to be resolved. After that, it is important to check different facts because many problem can be resolved by conducting a closer examinations. According to Weckert Adeney (2013), then it is important to identify different factors that are relevant to th e ethical issues. Like professional code, different laws, practical limitations. Next it is important to develop a list of option to resolve the issues. After developing list of options, it is very much important to develop several options for tests like defensibility tests, colleague test, publicity tests, harm tests etc. Then it is important to make a choice and after that it is important to review the previous stages. There are several ethical theory that describes that any professional or people should behave in the way so that it benefitted every individual. Ethical theories mainly consider the benefits of the whole society and there are mainly two approaches of the ethical theory that are deontological approach and the consequentialist approach. As per Mather (2011), among those approaches, the first consequentialist approach generally assumes that the moral value for actions are generally solely determined by different consequences of the actions. This approach is mainly the utilitarians in nature that consider that everyone act in the way that can bring them the greatest amount of the happiness. Therefore, it can be said that this approach mainly focuses on the consequences of any particular actions and assure the maximum happiness for all of the involved people. On the other hand, the deontological approach emphasise the character of any act. This approach describe that if any action can be taken from the sense of duty and all of the principles are universalised, then the action can be considered as the right. Two approaches deontological approach and the teleological approach are the most important ethical theory based upon which any ethical decisions are taken. It is important for any individual to have their own set of professional ethics when they are entering into the workforce or any complex set of relationship with any other individual. Professional ethics is important to ensure duties and the rights among all of the individual (Muller DiMola, 2012). There are several professional standards, according to which any professional maintains all their responsibility to their clients. Every computer professionals must enjoy their freedom to specify that how they can meet the actual computer systems. It is seen that they generally meet the minimum performance levels in order to meet the reliability, budget and speed. However, their organisation may want more performances from them so it may create a professional issues (Robertson, 2016). Along with that, conflict in interests in any organisation may generate professional issues among different professionals that may destroy the complete project. Any individual can face professional issues of they do not have any respect for their co-workers. Along with that, any team member of any team may access the intelligence properties of others that can create also the professional issues. As examination has set up, IT-related moral issues are common around the world. As future IT experts, understudies enlisted in innovation educational modules will more likely than not get them confronted with moral difficulties at some point in their profession. Additionally, in light of the fact that the pattern toward a globalized economy proceeds with, a large portion of today's understudies will wind up working with people of various nationalities and it will turn out to be progressively essential to see how distinctive people react to moral concerns. This article shows the aftereffects of a study of undergrad IT understudies from the U.S. also, three European nations (Santana Wood, 2012). The study scrutinized the understudies about the ethicality of different IT hones and their apparent aims in the event that they ought to experience such a circumstance. The perspectives of the American understudies were then contrasted with those of the European understudies to investigate te xtures and contrasts. According to Schultz (2012, p.76), the privacy is linguistic in various way in in various languages. English have their own sets of cultures and thus the limitation of their privacy is bounded the protocols offered by their culture. IT has revoluted the structure of culture in various country. Countries like Japan and China, those are very productive in international IT cases are experiencing a glimpse of western culture. Privacy is defined as keep the resources of one special person from the visibility of any other person. The privacy factor is now beyond the definition of social science. With implication of social network the countries have faced a new issue that is privacy. Ample of countries are promoting violent and other websites containing criminality, nudity and violence. China had banned whatsapp due sharing irrelevant videos and Pakistan has banned Youtube since it contains sexual documents. Privacy is also defined as securing the data of online customers. Countries like US A had been accused that they checks for private messages. This can be one risk to privacy that hindered by the implication of Information technology. England is experiencing a change in culture due to lack of privacy in internet. Country is having same sex marriages and single mother problem due to open protocol system in privacy. Therefore, in order to avoid different professional issues in the workplace, the entire professional involved in computer technology should follow some professional consideration. Along with that, in order to increase the performance it is important for any professional to evaluate their performances by other team members because it can help them to know their actual knowledge level. Every professional should be loyal to their organisation and do not expose any sensitive organisational information to any other organisation. In order to avoid any kind of professional issues, it is the duty of any computer professional to ensure the safety, health as well as welfare for the public. It is the professional duty of any professional to educate general people regarding computing. Therefore, from the above discussion, it can be said that there are some set of ethics and professional ethics that should be followed by every individual around the world and it can be said that ethical theories cannot be different in different region because usage of computer and thee duties and responsibilities of the professional cannot be differed in different region. However, due to different culture, some more ethics can be applied (Siegfried, 2014). Suppose in some region the tendency of the individual to access others information is high, then it is clear that among that culture, some more ethics can be applied to protect user from the situation. It is seen that the teleological approach describe the every people should act in the way so that it can ensure the maximum amount of happiness or in case of the ideological approach, the right or wrong meaning of any action has been described. It describes that when any individual should consider any action as the right. Therefore, it can be state that, how any action can ensure the maximum happiness or when should any individual consider any action, as right is not changeable. This is because, every geographic region access internet in the same way and follow an universal code of conduct or professional ethics so there should not be any differences in computer ethics in different cultural region. Therefore, it can be said that there ethical consideration is not changed, but there are some view that computer ethics are changed with the culture or the geographical locations (Towell et al. 2014). It is seen that, individual or professional of the US are more aware of the ethical behaviour in the business. Therefore, there should not be any extra ethics regarding the individual of the US. The reason behind this is, all of the ethical code of conduct are developed in the western countries so it was developed in the earlier times, that all of the current ethical consideration will secure the IT users. On the other hand, it is found that the Thai professionals are most likely to commit different software piracy rather than the individual of US. Therefore, some extra code of conduct or the ethical consideration is required in order to protect the organisation from this loss. However, in the computer ethics the main difference in the computer ethics in diversified culture is related to their approaches to resolve the information ethics. It is seen that, there are significant cross-cultural differences among the western and the no n-western organisation and their approach is also different to take ethical decision. As stated by van Wel and Royakkers (2014), in order to develop the answer regarding it, concept of moral relativism is effective. It is seen that there are two kinds of moral relativism like the metaethical moral relativism and the descriptive moral relativism. According to the descriptive moral relativism, there are an extensive diversity according to the moral principles and the values regarding the groups, culture, historical periods etc. On the other hand, descriptive moral absolutism there is not any profound disagreements are present in different groups, culture, society and the individuals. On the other hand, according to the metaethical moral relativism, justification of the moral judgement is not the objective or the absolute, but it is relative with the groups, culture, and historical periods. Therefore, it can be said that the descriptive relativism claims about the values about which different society or people actually have. On the other hand, metaethical relativism claims about different values that can be justified to have. There is a claim that the any ethics (also include computer ethics) is culturally relative, therefore, the metaethical relativism is true in this case. It has claimed that the computer ethics are valid in the culture in which it is developed. As per the viewpoint of Weckert and Adeney, (2013), computer ethics is one of the product of the western countries so according to the cultural relativity the value and the principles cannot be applied in the non western countries. It is seen that the, metaethical relativism is generally dependent on different previous observation when the descriptive relativism is true. Therefore, if descriptive relativism is false then the people across the world would share a framework that contains different basic values or principles and in this case, the computer ethics will not be different in different culture. It is seen that in different culture the c oncept of the intellectual property and the privacy is same. There are mainly three kinds of evidence by which it can be seen that are conceptual, behavioural and the institutional. Among them the first evidence conceptual describe the extent to which moral concepts in different culture has the same meaning (Yao-Huai, 2015). For example, chinese culture has the same concept regarding the privacy like the american culture. Therefore, it can be state that here the concept of privacy is same in both the western as well as the non-western culture. On the other hand, institutional evidence describe the extent to which there are some similarity between different types of codified rules that express different moral principles as well as the codified statements, which can express moral judgement regarding any particular situations. For examples, the moral principles that are written in different Latin cultures are same as the rules and the law of America (Towell et al.2012). The behavioural evidence is the similarity regarding the behaviours and the customs that are generally guided by different moral principles. In this behavioural evidence there are some tendencies that can avoid the immoral behaviour than the moral. Freedom of information Freedom of information consists of two principles such as speech and access of information. The freedom of speech deals with the expressing of ones ideas and knowledge in the form of writing and speech. In some western countries, information freedom is often considered as constitutional right. Laws for the protection of information freedom are sometimes designed to ensure that the individual can enjoy and relate to this freedom without any governmental interruption. As opined by Brey, (2012), the interruption of government is only allowed in some critical situations. Certain non-western countries does not follow information freedom as the principal for guiding. However, there are also some institutional freedom protections and practices are present that interrupt the information freedom. The concept of this is not part of established standard of the society. In those societies the precedence taken by the national societies and the independent right to information freedom is not recog nised and is taken as subordinative in terms of national interests. This hardly resembles the right of western countries to the information freedom. The state ownership practices are widespread in some countries where the mass media is highly controlled by the government authorities. The databases and internet libraries are highly censored and the messages are largely cracked. Conclusion: All of the professional must fulfill their responsibility to their users or clients, to their colleagues, organisation as well as public. Any professional should report all of the findings to their clients or the users with honesty and it must be represented accurately. While designing any computer system, then the professional should not only consider the specification provided by their clients but they also consider the way by which the system can provide more quality in life. In order to generate an effective system it is very important for any professional to avoid any kind of conflict in interests among their colleagues because it may create several professional issues. Reference list: Brey, P. (2012). Anticipating ethical issues in emerging IT. Ethics and Information Technology, 14(4), 305-317. Lin, H. (2011). The ethics of instructional technology: issues and coping strategies experienced by professional technologists in design and training situations in higher education. Education Tech Research Dev, 55(5), 411-437. Mason, R. (2015). Applying ethics to information technology issues. Communications of the ACM, 38(12), pp.55-57. Mather, K. (2011). Ethics and Technology: Ethical Issues in an Age of Information and Communication Technology20071Herman Tavani. Ethics and Technology: Ethical Issues in an Age of Information and Communication Technology . Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons Inc. 2007. J of Inf, Com Eth in Society, 5(1), 43-44. Muller, L. and DiMola, M. (2012). Legal Regulatory Issues. Professional Case Management, 17(5), 241-244. Robertson, T. (2016). Ethical issues in interaction design. Ethics and Information Technology, 8(2), 49-59. Santana, A. and Wood, D. (2012). Transparency and social responsibility issues for Wikipedia. Ethics and Information Technology, 11(2), 133-144. Schultz, R. (2012). Contemporary issues in ethics and information technology. Hershey, PA: IRM Press. Siegfried, R. (2014). Student Attitudes on Software Piracy and Related Issues of Computer Ethics.Ethics and Information Technology, 6(4), 215-222. Towell, E., Thompson, J. and McFadden, K. (2014). Introducing and Developing Professional Standards in the Information Systems Curriculum. Ethics and Information Technology, 6(4), 291-299. van Wel, L. and Royakkers, L. (2014). Ethical issues in web data mining. Ethics and Information Technology, 6(2), 129-140. Weckert, J. Adeney, D. (2013). Computer and information ethics. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. Yao-Huai, L. (2015). Privacy and Data Privacy Issues in Contemporary China. Ethics and Information Technology, 7(1), 7-15.

Sport Marketing Identifying Key Market

Question: 1. Choosing and identifying the organisation - Choose Cleveland Cavs as the organisation and write a small description about the "vision, mission" in 60-70 words. 2. Write about the segments not targeted by Manchester United. i.e, Demographical, Geographical , Age, Gender etc. 100-120 3. Targeting of your organisation should which segments are chosen from the second question and which strategy is to be applied and with reasoning. 150-200 words. 4. Positioning of the organisation is to be explained in brief. Answer: About Cleveland Cavs and its vision and mission Cleveland Cavs is an American professional basketballteamthat started playing in 1970 and already won five Central Division championships, one NBA championship and three Eastern Conference championships and intends to win more championships in the future (Hoffmann et al., 2016). Their vision is to be a model basketball organization in the world that hosts quality program to foster new players and perform volunteer tournaments for charity. Their mission is to provide opportunities to young candidates so that they can enjoy this game. Segment not targeted by Cleveland Cavs Market segmentation is a strategy adopted by an organization that involves division of their target market into subsets based on Demographic, Geographic, age, gender or that represents an individuals interest and priorities (Cianfrone et al., 2015). Cleveland Cavs majorly target young talent from 7 to 9 years old age group as they have more time to practice and develop themselves hence not targeted the elderly citizens for their club. Granzin and Olsen (2015) depict that, like any other basketball clubs; Cleveland Cavs also have a majority of male players and hence we can get asses that female players are not a part of this club. Moreover, regarding geographic segmentation, Cleveland Cavs hosts their tournaments in cities and developed countries so that more people can know about them and neglects rural regions and developing states. Methods for enhancing their market segmentation According to Cianfrone et al., (2015), every individual should play sports as it maintains body fitness and improve their sports performance. Cleveland Cavs should also encourage elderly citizens so that the popularity of basketball can be increased and they should provide proper training to them so that they can represent their club in SeniorOlympics and other championships so that they can target new elderly members too which resembles their market development. In this way, the concerned club not only can promote for healthy lifestyles forseniors, but they can also educate other aged groups about fitness and sports. In addition to that, Lieberman (2016) illustrates that developing women's sports along with its men's counterpart game could be an essential step taken by a sports organization or club. Cleveland Cavs can associate with Women's American Basketball Association (WABA) for targeting more women basketball player and illustrates developmentofofferings to develop womens performance. America values sports as a part of their country's culture and hence hosts a national tournament and voluntary tournaments throughout the years. However, Cleveland Cavs can enhance their brand in developing American cities or rural area across the world for making more people aware of the basketball. Positioning of Cleveland Cavs Schlegelmilch (2016) stated that positioning signifies the competitiveness of that organization in a particular place that defines the brands objectives. In America there are numerous basketball clubs and teams like the United States men's national basketball teams, Boston Celtics, Oklahoma City Thunder and others; however, Cleveland Cavs has gained popularity since their establishments as they take initiatives for introducing a new approach for the betterment of their basketball club (Fewell et al., 2012). This club has introduced basketball games for each age group like Youth Basketball Tournaments, Women's Basketball Championshipand National Senior Games Association for kids, womens and older citizens in rural as well urban location so that more people get attracted towards basketball and know more about this game. References List Cianfrone, B.A., Zhang, J., Pitts, B. and Byon, K.K., 2015. Identifying key market demand factors associated with high school basketball tournaments.Sport Marketing Quarterly,24(2), p.91. Fewell, J.H., Armbruster, D., Ingraham, J., Petersen, A. and Waters, J.S., 2012. Basketball teams as strategic networks.PloS one,7(11), p.e47445. Granzin, K.L. and Olsen, J.E., 2015. Market Segmentation in the Collegiate Basketball Market. InProceedings of the 1986 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 357-361). Springer International Publishing. Hoffmann, F., Batchelor, R.P. and Manning, M.J., 2016.Basketball in America: From the Playgrounds to Jordan's Game and Beyond. Routledge. Lieberman, W., 2016. The evolution of market segmentation in revenue management and dynamic pricing.Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management. Schlegelmilch, B.B., 2016. Segmenting Targeting and Positioning in Global Markets. InGlobal Marketing Strategy(pp. 63-82). Springer International Publishing.

Essay Sample - What Can This Essay Sample Help?

Essay Sample - What Can This Essay Sample Help?The E-Iforu Essential Essay Sample is a great help for both the students and the teachers. This kind of e-course is developed again because it is highly recommended to all of the students. This e-course is really very effective in making the students understand about the subjects like English, Science, Math, Geography, History and Philosophy.These essays are very useful for the students because they can be easily understood by them. It is not always a good idea to get the e-course from the internet. It is better to get it from the library or from a college. The library has more resources than the college where the papers are given.When students go to the library, they usually have many options of reading the original text on the subject. So, they can find the right paper that will suit them. They are also provided with the source material that will help them in comprehending the subject well.The E-Izu Essential Essay Sample is very effec tive and it is recommended to all the students. The E-Izu Essay Sample can provide easy access to the best paper ever written by its author, the writer. This essay can help the students to write their own paper so that they will be able to write a better paper.The student can find all the topics that they want to research about and they can find all the topics that they need to write on their essay. There are many tutorials available on the internet that will help the students to find the proper topic on their topic. The students can find the topics by visiting the websites and they can read the tutorial on the website.Once the students have completed the essay and they have researched properly on the topic, they can decide on the best topic for the paper. They should make sure that the topic is interesting and that they do not overuse the topic. The students should make sure that the topic is not boring. The students should take the time to research the topic thoroughly before writ ing the paper.There are many books that will help the students in researching on the topic so that they can write the best essay. The books and the tutorial should not be considered as the best guide but as a guide. It is very important for the students to take the time to research properly on the topic before writing the paper.

Selena Her Life Story Essay Example

Selena: Her Life Story Paper Latin music sensation Selena was tagged as the unrivalled Queen of Tejano Music. But her blossoming career and well-meaning life were cut short with her untimely death in 1995 – and sadly, it happened in the hands of somebody who was once her good friend.Named Selena Quintanilla in real life, she was born in Lake Jackson, Texas and was a real performer even in her early age. At six, she was already a budding star in her own right and at the moment she turned nine, she is singing in her own band named Selena y Los Dinos that her father founded. Her band sings regularly at a family owned restaurant and even if the bistro eventually failed, Selena and her band successfully recorded two songs under their name.Selena officially recorded her first album in 1984 for a local record company. Her second was in 1986 and just year after that, she was named the Best Female Vocalist and Performer of the Year in the Tejano Music Awards. She then went on and held that recognition for at least seven years (Behnke, 2005).Selena met her husband Chris Perez in 1988. Perez is also a musician and he too owns a band. Perez was hired by her father to play in their band. But when he discovered that the two fell in love, Selena’s father disapproved of it. He tried to fire Chris but eventually, he gave in and asked them to get married. They did get married in Nueces County, Texas on April 2, 1992.Selena’s fame continued to rise as she successfully held concerts in places like New York, Houston, Central America, Argentina, and Puerto Rico. She had been chosen as an official endorser by different commercial companies including beverage giant Coca-cola. She was even given cameo roles for Hispanic films like Don Juan DeMarco, which starred Marlon Brando and Johnny Depp.Everything is rosy for Selena until she discovered an anomaly happening in her business she personally owned. Selena owned a chain of boutiques and the president of her fan club, Yolanda Saldivar, managed it. Selena found out that there was a lot of money disappearing from her business and she decided to confront Yolanda about it. They met at Days Inn and there, Selena requested the paperwork of the business for tax filing. Saldivar purposely delayed handing over the papers saying that she was under stress herself because she was raped. To prove that, Selena drove Saldivar to a hospital but doctors found no evidence for such. When they returned to the hotel Selena asked for the papers again and that’s when a heated argument between them arose. Saldivar is carrying a gun then and she shot Selena in the back as she was going out of the room to leave. Selena reached the front desk half-bleeding to death but she was able to name her assailant and where she was shot. Selena eventually died in the hospital from blood loss (Valdez, 2005).Selena’s death had caused distraught and grief to both to Latin and non-Latin music fans alike. The loss of a great Mexican singer hand creat ed a big impact throughout the American community that a lot of activities were made in her honor, including memorials and vigils conducted all over the nation. After her death, Selena’s two hits â€Å"Dreaming of You† and â€Å"I Could Fall In Love† had made it in Billboard’s Hot 100.Selena’s assailant was convicted and is sentenced to life imprisonment in 1995. Two years hence, Selena’s life story was made into a film entitled â€Å"Selena.† Jennifer Lopez played the main role, and it actually became her own stepping-stone to stardom. This film written and directed by Gregory Nava was the biggest tribute given to Selena and the life that she had lived.

Sport supplements and the effects they have or dont have on physical Performance essays

Sport supplements and the effects they have or don't have on physical Performance essays The sports world has a plethora of products including pills, potions and tonics that provide loads of promises to give the athlete that winning edge. Their promises include improved performance, better endurance, increased strength and better recovery. These can be achieved by reducing body fat, increasing muscle mass and reducing chances of illness. These temptations are often used as shortcuts to success in sports and have found many takers in the sporting community. Nutritional sport supplements, many of which are endorsed by professional athletes, are becoming popular, especially among the adolescents. This age group is characterized by a thirst for quick results and a total lack of concern for consequences. The hard-core sporting fraternity is receiving the attractive assurances of these products with such enthusiasm, since in elite competition, minor differences can separate the winners from the rest of the competitors. Sport supplements are not just for hard-core athletes anymore. This craze has also taken over the non-elite and recreational athletes, including the body builders and weight lifters. Women athletes and weight conscious people are also falling prey to these shortcuts. Sport scientists too are finding these supplements as an indispensable aid to their strategies to enhance training, performance and recovery. (Sport supplement and sport food, drugs and sports, beginners guide) Athletes have used performance- enhancing supplements since the fifth century, when they were known to ingest deer liver to improve speed and lion's heart to increase strength. Today's scenario describes thousands of products invading the market with such easy availability that even a common man has access to them. A survey conducted on Australian swimmers indicates that 99% of the...

Shakespeare and Taming of the Shrew Research Paper

Shakespeare and Taming of the Shrew - Research Paper Example During her reign, the British monarchy expanded to the rest of the world particularly in North America. The expansion to North America was made possible by voyages by people like Sir Walter Raleigh and Sir Francis Drake. Other accomplishments during her reign included the victory of play rights called Shakespeare over the Armada of Spain. Despite the fact that many accomplishments were attained during the reign of Queen Elizabeth that led to the emergence of Britain to be in the economic forefront, her reign was also full of assassinations. Some of the assassinations were genuine while others were made up so as to accuse the queen falsely (William, 67). Among the claims included whether or not she was virgin and the level of influence she received from her outhouse council. There are several factors that triggered Queen Elizabeth to marry. One of them was the small pox disease that she contracted in the year 1562 (Elizabeth, 2). This disease almost made her die. This disease piled a new fervor for her to get married. The powerful proceedings of parliament also had messages that the queen should get married so as to be in line with the traditions of the British. According to the British traditions, the queen needed to be married for several reasons including succession issues. These factors mounted pressure on her to get married. Further, debates were also geared to the person she would marry (Beem, 19). Most of the people of England were unsure whether the queen would marry a foreigner or a subject. This is because the person the queen was to marry had to handle issues of domestic and international stability and not just a matter of succession. Queen Elizabeth marriage was very important as she had witnessed marriage lessons from her sister Mary went through because of a hurried marriage to a Spanish King called Phillip II. Because of these factors, it forced a marriage petition to be raised by the House of Commons so that more pressure can make the queen to ma rry. These were attempts to caution Queen Elizabeth of the consequences that would result if she did not choose a husband with a lot of wisdom. The major fears of the people were civil war's miseries that could arise. However, House of Commons acknowledged that an alliance involving foreign powers being created through the institution of marriage was deemed to be advantageous. For instance, marrying Philip II could have helped British be more stable in matters of peace consultations with France (Guy, 15). Nonetheless, the issue of being subjected to the French foreign yoke was also foreseen. The best candidate that was considered to be the queen’s husband, Edward Courtenay had died abruptly leaving no suitable substitute to marry Queen Elizabeth. This left Queen Elizabeth with a hard task to solve. The queen had no option, but to devise a way she was going to barrage pressure of getting a husband to marry (Guy, 90). She exploited the masculine prejudice that existed around he r. In the process, Queen Elizabeth made a serious mistake by considering Levine. One reason is that the queen’s virtues were far much better than the person she had considered as her husband. Many people were amazed by her decisions. Bishop Quadra commented that the queen had many devils within her and it the devils that may have influenced her choice of Levine. The bluffing tactic of the queen made her attain

Write a report assessing the feasibility of different techniques for Essay - 5

Write a report assessing the feasibility of different techniques for providing fresh water to arid regions of the world - Essay Example The essence of any system is to maximize on the output and reduce the amount resources gathered to enhance the system. The easy will focus on details of different sources of water collections and recommend on an effective plan to utilize in the Nubian Desert. The focus will be on Nubian Desert. Covering an Area of more than 400,000 Square kilometres, the region remains venerable to water shortage. The arid region is bordered by the large Sahara desert. It has a minimal rainfall of 125mm per year. The desert is located in Sudan North-East part of Africa (world atlas, n.d ). In this model, underground water reserves are exploited and utilized in various ways. The common method of harvesting underground water is through boreholes. Different sites are set and underground water utilized for both domestic and agricultural purposes. The technique requires technical knowhow at the initial stages. This means locating sites to be drilled. After a site is located, the drilling process begins. During this process, both mechanical and human power is required. Limits spaces are need as the size of a borehole is smaller compared to other forms of water harvesting. The availability of this resource will determine the life of the borehole (Thangarajan et al, 2002). Some arid areas experience limited amounts of rainfall per year. With the right mechanism, the water could be collected and used for both agricultural and domestic purposes. In analyzing this aspect, hill slope dams are required. Rainwater is collected down rock hill slopes. Gravity is what is needed to collect water and be pumped into storage tanks. The technique requires a large surface area as water from the hill tops need to be collected over a wider area compared to borehole drilling where a small excavation of the earth is done. The hill slopes dam could only be effective in regions with limited amount of rainfall. In most arid areas, they hardly